How to control which AI crawlers access your content

Notice: AI Crawl Control is available to publications on Max and Enterprise plans using the Website Builder that also use a custom web domain. Publications on the default beehiiv subdomain (yourpublication.beehiiv.com) are not eligible. To set up a custom domain, see How to use a custom domain for your publication.

AI companies routinely send automated bots to crawl the web. Some use what they find to train their language models. Others power AI-driven search results, or serve answers inside AI assistant products. AI Crawl Control lets you decide which of those bots can access your beehiiv website, so you stay in control of how your content is used.

This article explains how the AI Crawl Control dashboard works, the types of crawlers you can manage, and how to configure your settings.


How AI Crawl Control is different from ‘Discoverable on the web’

beehiiv already gives you a global switch called Discoverable on the web in your SEO settings. 

To access the Discoverable on web toggle: From the left panel in your beehiiv account, go to Website > Builder > Settings > All general settings > Search engine optimization, then toggle on or off the setting. 

When you turn that off, it updates your site's robots.txt file to ask all search engines and AI crawlers not to index your content. That is an all-or-nothing signal, and it relies on convention: some bots read robots.txt and honor it, but there is no technical enforcement stopping a bot from ignoring it.

The Search engine indexing toggle can also be configured at the individual page level, not just site-wide. The two settings work additively: if either the site-level or page-level toggle has discoverability turned off, that page will be excluded from indexing. This means a page can independently opt out of discoverability even when the global toggle is on, but a page cannot opt back in to discoverability when the global toggle is off. For more, refer to SEO settings for your website.

Tech Note: If you notice that your website or a specific page is not being crawled as expected, check whether discoverability has been turned off at the page level in your page settings.

AI Crawl Control works differently. It enforces your settings at the network level via Cloudflare, so requests from blocked crawlers are stopped before they ever reach your site, regardless of whether the bot respects robots.txt.

It is also more granular. Instead of blocking every bot, you see exactly which crawlers are hitting your site and choose which ones to allow or block, one at a time or by category. For example, you might block all AI model training bots while still allowing traditional search engines to index your posts for organic traffic.

Note: If you want to control what AI tools see when they do access your site (rather than blocking them outright), beehiiv also generates an LLMs.txt file for your publication automatically. See How to use and customize a LLMs.txt file for more details.

How to configure AI Crawl Control

  1. From the panel on the left in your account, go to Website > AI Crawlers.
  2. The AI crawler dashboard will open. You’ll be presented with a dashboard detailing AI crawler activity on your website. 

  3. Under your analytics, you’ll see a list of crawlers, each with its name, operator, category, and a description of what the bot does. For each crawler, toggle access on or off based on your preferences.

    Tech Note: Toggling ON indicates that you want the crawler to be blocked. By default, the crawler is able to access your site.
  4. You will be presented with a confirmation modal to confirm that you want to block the crawler. If you want to proceed, click on Block crawler


    If a crawler has a search visibility warning, you will be reminded that blocking the crawler will reduce your visibility in search results. Review it and click on the Block crawler button to confirm your choice.

  5. Your settings will save automatically. 

Your preferences are applied to your custom web domain. Changes take effect as Cloudflare processes the update, typically within a short period after saving.

Note: AI Crawl Control only applies to your custom web domain. It does not affect your email sending domain, branded link domain, or any other domain types in your beehiiv account.

The AI crawlers dashboard

The dashboard is split into two views: a summary at the top showing overall activity and the pages bots are hitting most, and a crawlers list below where you configure your blocking settings.

A filter bar at the top of the page lets you narrow the data by specific crawler and time range. The default view shows all crawlers over the last 4 weeks.

Summary metrics

Four cards at the top of the dashboard give you an at-a-glance read on crawler activity for the selected period.

Crawler requests is the total number of requests made to your site by AI crawlers and bots during the selected period. This count covers all bots in the catalog, whether blocked or not.

Blocked requests is the number of requests blocked based on your current settings. If you have not blocked any crawlers yet, this will be 0.

AI crawler share is the percentage of your total site traffic that comes from AI crawlers rather than human visitors. This gives you a sense of scale: a higher percentage means bots make up a larger share of your bandwidth.

Unique crawlers is the count of distinct crawler types detected on your site in the selected period. beehiiv tracks 22 known AI and AI-adjacent crawlers; you may see fewer if not all of them have visited your site.

Crawler activity chart

A line chart shows served and blocked requests over time for the selected period. Two lines run in parallel: served requests (purple fill) and blocked requests (red line). Hover over any point on the chart to see the exact served and blocked counts for that day.

Use this chart to:

  • See whether crawler activity is increasing, decreasing, or spiking around specific dates.
  • Confirm that blocking rules are taking effect after you change your settings.
  • Spot unusual traffic patterns that may not be visible in your standard website analytics.

Top crawled pages

A ranked list of the pages on your site that received the most crawler requests during the selected period, with a request count next to each page title.

Use this to:

  • Identify which content AI companies are most interested in accessing.
  • Spot whether high-value posts are being crawled at disproportionately high rates.

Response status codes

A breakdown of how your server responded to crawler requests during the selected period.

Common codes you may see:

  • 200 OK: The request succeeded and the crawler received the page content.
  • 204 No content: The server accepted the request but returned no content.
  • 301 Moved permanently: The crawler followed a redirect to another URL.
  • 404 Not found: The crawler requested a URL that no longer exists.
  • 422 Unprocessable: The request was understood but could not be completed.
  • 429 Too many requests: The crawler was rate-limited.

Crawlers list and blocking settings

Below the summary, a table lists every AI crawler detected on your site, sorted by request volume. Each row shows the crawler name, its operator, its category, the total number of requests in the selected period, and a toggle to block it.

Understanding crawler categories

AI Crawl Control organizes crawlers into four categories. Knowing which category a crawler belongs to helps you make decisions that match your goals.

AI training crawlers: collect content to build or improve machine learning models. Blocking these prevents your writing from being used as training data.

AI search crawlers: power AI-driven search engines that synthesize results instead of linking directly to your site. Blocking these means your content may not appear in those AI-generated summaries.

AI assistant crawlers: retrieve content to answer questions inside AI assistant products in real time. Blocking these prevents those assistants from surfacing your content in responses.

Search engine crawlers: traditional indexing bots from established search engines. This category includes some crawlers with an AI component (such as Google's extended crawler). Blocking these can reduce your organic search visibility and SEO, and over time, remove your content from search results entirely. 


Crawlers you can manage

beehiiv tracks 22 crawlers across four categories. The table below lists every crawler in the catalog.

AI model training

CrawlerOperatorDescription
GPTBotOpenAICrawls public web content used to train OpenAI's generative AI models.
ClaudeBotAnthropicCrawls web content used to train and improve Anthropic's Claude AI models.
CCBotCommon CrawlBuilds the Common Crawl open web archive, widely used as AI training data.
BytespiderByteDanceCollects web content used to train ByteDance's AI models.
Meta-ExternalAgentMetaCrawls web content used to train Meta's AI models and improve its products.
AmazonbotAmazonGathers web content to improve Amazon services and train its AI models.
DiffbotDiffbotExtracts web content into Diffbot's Knowledge Graph, also sold as AI training data.
Cohere AICohereCollects web content used to train Cohere's large language models.
AI2BotAllen Institute for AICrawls web content to train open models such as OLMo.
PanguBotHuaweiCollects web content used to train Huawei's PanGu AI models.

AI search

CrawlerOperatorDescription
OAI-SearchBotOpenAIIndexes sites so they can appear and be cited in ChatGPT search results.
PerplexityBotPerplexityIndexes content so sites can be surfaced and cited in Perplexity's AI search answers.
Claude-SearchBotAnthropicIndexes content to improve search results and citations in Claude.

AI assistants

CrawlerOperatorDescription
ChatGPT-UserOpenAIFetches pages in real time when a ChatGPT user asks about or links to your site.
Claude-UserAnthropicFetches pages in real time when a Claude user asks about or links to your site.
Perplexity-UserPerplexityFetches pages on demand when a Perplexity user's query references your site.
DuckAssistBotDuckDuckGoFetches pages to generate AI-assisted answers for DuckDuckGo's DuckAssist feature.
MistralAI-UserMistral AIFetches pages on demand when a Mistral Le Chat user's request references your site.

Search engines

Important Note: Blocking any crawler in this category will reduce your site's visibility in that search engine's results and impact your SEO. Over time, your content will stop appearing in search results for the associated search engine.
CrawlerOperatorDescription
GooglebotGoogleGoogle's primary search crawler. Blocking removes your site from Google Search.
BingbotMicrosoftMicrosoft's primary search crawler. Blocking removes your site from Bing and Copilot.
ApplebotApplePowers Siri, Spotlight suggestions, and Apple's AI features.
DuckDuckBotDuckDuckGoDuckDuckGo's search crawler. Blocking reduces visibility in DuckDuckGo results.

The catalog is maintained by beehiiv and updated as new crawlers become relevant.


Frequently asked questions about AI Crawl control

Does AI Crawl Control affect my email deliverability?

No. AI Crawl Control only governs which bots can crawl your website. It has no effect on email sending, inbox placement, or deliverability.

Can I block all AI crawlers at once?

You can block each crawler individually. If you want to block all crawlers including traditional search engines in one step, use the Discoverable on the web toggle in your SEO settings instead. See SEO settings for your website for instructions.

Will blocking AI training crawlers remove my content from existing AI models?

No. Blocking a crawler only prevents it from accessing your site going forward. It does not affect content that has already been collected before you enabled the block. To request removal of existing data, you would need to contact the relevant AI company directly.

Does AI Crawl Control work if I am on a beehiiv subdomain?

No. This feature requires a custom web domain. If your site uses the default beehiiv subdomain, you are not eligible until you set up a custom domain. See How to use a custom domain for your publication to get started.

What happens if a new AI crawler appears that is not in the catalog?

beehiiv maintains the crawler catalog and adds new entries as significant crawlers emerge. If a crawler is not yet in the catalog, it will not appear in your AI Crawl Control settings. Platform-level protections remain in place for known malicious or abusive bots regardless of your settings.

Can I change my settings at any time?

Yes. You can update your AI Crawl Control settings at any time. Changes are applied to your custom web domain when you save.

I just connected my custom domain. When will I see data in my AI crawler dashboard?

As soon as you start getting AI crawler traffic, the dashboard will update in nearly real time.

If I turned off search engine crawlers from accessing my site, will my site still appear in a search engine?

Yes, in the short term. Blocking crawlers won't remove your content from search engines, but it will prevent the content from being updated further and reduce your visibility in search results immediately. Over time, you should expect to almost entirely stop showing up in search engine results.

My website metadata/SEO isn't updating in search engines like Google. Why?

If your website metadata isn't updating in search engines like Google, you may have accidentally blocked the associated search engine AI crawlers from reading your website data. Make sure that the blocked toggle for the associated search engine is turned OFF to prevent the AI crawlers from being blocked and maintain your SEO.

If your website metadata (SEO) still isn't updating in search results, a search engine like Google may have decided your site content doesn't fully match the search query and generated its own metadata instead. You don't have control over this, but your best chance of having your preferred metadata appear in results is to make sure your page titles and meta descriptions clearly reflect the content on each page.

Will blocking AI training or AI assistant crawlers have an impact on my SEO?

Blocking AI training crawlers will have no impact on your SEO. AI assistant crawlers also will not impact your ability to show in search engine results, but it will impact your ability to show in AI-assisted searches found at the top of search results pages.

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